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TFT: Transistor y'amashusho magufi
LCD: Ecran y'amazi ya Crystal
TFT LCD igizwe n'ibirahure bibiri bifite urwego rwa kristu y'amazi ruri hagati, rumwe muri zo rufite TFT kuri rwo, urundi rufite akayunguruzo k'amabara ka RGB. TFT LCD ikora ikoresheje transistors za thin-film kugira ngo igenzure icyerekanwa cya buri pixel kuri ecran. Buri pixel igizwe na subpixels zitukura, icyatsi kibisi, n'ubururu, buri imwe ifite TFT yayo. Izi TFT zikora nk'amaswichi, zigenzura ingano y'amashanyarazi yoherezwa kuri buri subpixel.
Ibyuma bibiri by'ikirahure: TFT LCD igizwe n'ibice bibiri by'ikirahure bifite urwego rwa kristu y'amazi hagati yabyo. Ibi bice bibiri ni byo by'ingenzi by'ikimenyetso.
Matirise ya transistor ifite icyuma gito (TFT): Iherereye ku gice cy'ikirahure, buri pikiseli ifite transistor ifite icyuma gito. Izi transistor zikora nk'amadirishya agenzura voltage ya buri pikiseli mu gice cy'amazi cya kristu.
Urusobe rw'amakristaro y'amazi: Ruherereye hagati y'ibirahuri bibiri, molekile z'amakristaro y'amazi zizenguruka munsi y'imikorere y'amashanyarazi, agenzura urwego rw'urumuri runyuramo
Akayunguruzo k'amabara: Iherereye ku kindi kirahuri, igabanyijemo subpixel zitukura, icyatsi kibisi, n'ubururu. Izi subpixel zihura neza na transistors ziri muri TFT matrix kandi hamwe niho hagenwa ibara ry'ikimenyetso.
Itara ry'inyuma: Kubera ko kristu y'amazi ubwayo idatanga urumuri, TFT LCD ikeneye isoko ry'urumuri rw'inyuma kugira ngo imurikire urwego rwa kristu y'amazi. Amatara asanzwe ni LED na Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps (CCFLs)
Polarizers: Iherereye imbere n'inyuma y'ibirahuri bibiri, igenzura uburyo urumuri rwinjira n'uko rusohoka mu gice cy'amazi cya kristu.
Imirongo n'amakuru ya IC y'umushoferi: Bikoreshwa mu kugenzura transistors muri TFT matrix, ndetse no guhindura voltage y'urwego rwa crystal y'amazi kugira ngo bigenzure ibirimo bigaragara kuri ecran.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-20-2024