E pili ana i ka TFT-LCD (Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display) Hoʻolauna ʻana i ka ʻano

ʻElua mau mea aniani: ʻO ka TFT LCD he ʻelua mau mea aniani me kahi papa kristal wai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma waena o lākou. ʻO kēia mau mea ʻelua ke ʻano nui o ka hōʻike.

ʻO ka matrix transistor ʻoniʻoni lahilahi (TFT): Aia ma luna o kahi substrate aniani, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pixel kahi transistor ʻoniʻoni lahilahi e pili ana. Hana kēia mau transistors ma ke ʻano he mau kuapo e kāohi ana i ke volta o kēlā me kēia pixel i loko o ka papa kristal wai.

Papa aniani wai: Aia ma waena o ʻelua mau mea aniani, wili nā molekala aniani wai ma lalo o ka hana a kahi kahua uila, ka mea e kaohi ai i ke kekelē o ka mālamalama e hele ana ma o

Kānana kala: Aia ma luna o kahi substrate aniani ʻē aʻe, ua māhele ʻia i nā subpixels ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka uliuli. Hoʻohālikelike kēia mau subpixels hoʻokahi-i-hoʻokahi i nā transistors i loko o ka matrix TFT a hui pū e hoʻoholo i ke kala o ka hōʻike.

Kukui hope: ʻOiai ʻaʻole hoʻopuka ka kristal wai i ka mālamalama, pono ka TFT LCD i kahi kumu kukui hope e hoʻomālamalama i ka papa kristal wai. ʻO nā kukui hope maʻamau he LED a me nā kukui Fluorescent Cathode Cold (CCFLs)

Nā Polarizer: Aia ma nā ʻaoʻao o loko a me waho o nā substrates aniani ʻelua, hoʻomalu lākou i ke ala e komo ai ka mālamalama a puka i waho o ka papa kristal wai.

Nā papa a me nā IC hoʻokele: Hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i nā transistors i loko o ka matrix TFT, a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kahe uila o ka papa kristal wai e kāohi i ka ʻike i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pale.