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1. Crystal y'amazi ya polymer
Amakristu y'amazi ni ibintu biri mu mimerere yihariye, akenshi bitari ibintu bikomeye cyangwa ibinyabutabire, ahubwo biri mu mimerere iri hagati. Imiterere yabyo ya molekile iratondeka gato, ariko ntabwo ihamye nk'ibintu bikomeye kandi ishobora gutembera nk'ibinyabutabire. Iyi miterere idasanzwe ituma amakristu y'amazi agira uruhare runini mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kwerekana. Amakristu y'amazi agizwe n'imiterere miremire isa n'inkoni cyangwa imeze nka disiki, kandi ashobora guhindura imiterere yayo hakurikijwe impinduka mu miterere yo hanze nko mu ngufu z'amashanyarazi, imbaraga za rukuruzi, ubushyuhe, n'umuvuduko. Iri hinduka mu miterere rigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku miterere y'urumuri rw'amazi, nko kohereza urumuri, bityo rikaba ishingiro ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo kwerekana.
TN LCD(Twisted Nematic, TN)Ubu bwoko bwa LCD bukunze gukoreshwa mu kwerekana ibice by'ikaramu cyangwa inyuguti kandi bufite ikiguzi gito. TN LCD ifite inguni nto yo kureba ariko irakora neza, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu kwerekana imashini igomba kuvugururwa vuba.
STN LCD（Super Twisted Nematic, STN）LCD ya STN ifite inguni nini yo kureba kurusha LCD ya TN kandi ishobora gushyigikira dot matrix na ecran y'inyuguti. Iyo LCD ya STN ihujwe na polarizer ya transflective cyangwa reflective, ishobora kwerekwa mu buryo butaziguye nta rumuri rw'inyuma, bityo bigagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Byongeye kandi, LCD za STN zishobora gushyirwamo imikorere yoroshye yo gukoraho, bigatuma ziba ubundi buryo bwiza bwo gusimbura utubuto dusanzwe.
LCD ya VA(Uburyo bwo Kuboneza Ubugari, VA):VA LCD ifite ubudasa bwinshi n'inguni nini zo kureba, bigatuma ikwiriye ahantu hasaba ubudasa bwinshi no kwerekana neza. VA LCD zikunze gukoreshwa mu kwerekana amashusho meza kugira ngo zitange amabara meza n'amashusho meza.
TFT LCD(Transistor y'amashusho magufi, TFT): TFT LCD ni imwe mu bwoko bwa LCD zigezweho cyane, ifite ubushobozi bwo kwerekana neza no gukora neza kw'amabara. TFT LCD ikoreshwa cyane mu mashusho meza, itanga amashusho asobanutse neza kandi ikagira igihe cyo gusubiza vuba.
OLED(cyangwaDiode isohora urumuri rw'umwimerereOLED）: Nubwo OLED atari ikoranabuhanga rya LCD, ikunze kuvugwa ugereranije na LCD. OLED zirimo kwimurikira ubwazo, zitanga amabara meza cyane n'umukara wimbitse, ariko ku giciro cyo hejuru.
3. Gushyira mu bikorwa
Porogaramu za LCD ni nyinshi, harimo ariko ntizigarukira kuri:
Ibikoresho byo kugenzura imikorere y'inganda: nko kwerekana uburyo bwo kugenzura imikorere y'inganda.
Ibikoresho by'imari: nk'imashini za POS.
Ibikoresho by'itumanaho: nka terefone.
Ibikoresho bishya by'ingufu: nk'imizingo yo gusharija.
Itangazo ry'inkongi y'umuriro: rikoreshwa mu kwerekana amakuru y'itangazo ry'inkongi.
Imashini ikoresha 3D: ikoreshwa mu kwerekana aho ikora.
Izi nzego zikoreshwa zigaragaza uburyo ikoranabuhanga rya LCD rikora ku buryo butandukanye kandi bugari, aho LCD zigira uruhare runini kuva ku bikoresho byo kwerekana ibintu bihendutse kugeza ku bikoresho bikomeye byo mu nganda no mu rwego rw'umwuga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-20-2024